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Below is a family biography included in Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Ouachita County, Arkansas published by Goodspeed Publishing Company in 1890.  These biographies are valuable for genealogy research in discovering missing ancestors or filling in the details of a family tree. Family biographies often include far more information than can be found in a census record or obituary.  Details will vary with each biography but will often include the date and place of birth, parent names including mothers' maiden name, name of wife including maiden name, her parents' names, name of children (including spouses if married), former places of residence, occupation details, military service, church and social organization affiliations, and more.  There are often ancestry details included that cannot be found in any other type of genealogical record.

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Joseph W. Criner is a son of Thomas D. Criner, whose sketch immediately precedes this. He was born in this township January 25, 1843, a son of Thomas D. and Sarah (Walker) Criner, and was reared and schooled in this county, receiving his education at the common schools of this county. He lived at home until 1861, when he enlisted in the Sixth Arkansas Infantry, in which he served until November, 1861, when he enlisted in the Fifteenth Arkansas Infantry, in which he served until the close of the war, the principal battles in which he participated being Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, Perryville, Murfreesboro and Port Hudson. At the latter battle he was captured, was paroled, and returned home; he was then exchanged, and was in the battles of Jenkins’ Ferry and Mark’s Mills. At Fort Donelson he, with the rest of his regiment, was captured, but made his escape the following morning, and again joined the Sixth Arkansas, with which he served in Bragg’s raid through Kentucky, and after the battle of Murfreesboro again joined the Fifteenth Arkansas at Port Hudson. After his return from the army Mr. Criner commenced farming for himself on a rented farm. The following year (1866) he bought a farm in this township, on which he lived until 1886, when he purchased his present farm. Mr. Criner was married in 1867, choosing as his companion in life Miss Mary A. Wright, who was born in Mississippi in 1846, the daughter of John Wright, a merchant of Buena Vista. The fruits of this union have been six children, all living, viz.: Sally, Jennie, Ada, Corinne, Eliza and Eva. Mr. Criner owns 400 acres of land, with about 130 acres under cultivation, which he devotes principally to cotton and corn. He is a Democrat, politically, taking an active interest in the politics of his county. In 1888 he was elected tax assessor, and is now serving in that capacity; he has also held the office of justice of the peace of this township for four years. Mrs. Criner is a member of the Christian Church. Mr. Criner is a member of the Masonic order, of the Arcanum, and also of the Agricultural Wheel. He is a public-spirited man, well known throughout the county, and takes a prominent part in all work for the welfare of the community.

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This family biography is one of 91 biographies included in Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Ouachita County, Arkansas published in 1890.  For the complete description, click here: Ouachita County, Arkansas History, Genealogy, and Maps

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