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Below is a family biography included in Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Cleveland County, Arkansas published by Goodspeed Publishing Company in 1890.  These biographies are valuable for genealogy research in discovering missing ancestors or filling in the details of a family tree. Family biographies often include far more information than can be found in a census record or obituary.  Details will vary with each biography but will often include the date and place of birth, parent names including mothers' maiden name, name of wife including maiden name, her parents' names, name of children (including spouses if married), former places of residence, occupation details, military service, church and social organization affiliations, and more.  There are often ancestry details included that cannot be found in any other type of genealogical record.

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Judge James H. Bridges, attorney at law and farmer, Kedron, Ark. As a leading citizen of Kedron, in its professional, business and social life, lending eminent strength to her bar, tone to her finances and grace to her society. Judge Bridges commands attention from the pen of the historian who would wish to do this town justice. He was originally from Chester District, S. C., born in 1841, and his father, Augustus A. Bridges, was a native of North Carolina, born in 1807. The elder Bridges was married, in Chester District, S. C, in 1840, to Miss Mary Lee, and in October, 1856, they moved to Wayne County, Tenn., thence to what is now Cleveland County, Ark., in 1859, and settled on a partly improved farm in that county. He was a successful agriculturalist, and was also a mechanic of no ordinary ability. He died in 1885, and his wife in 1867. Both were members of the Missionary Baptist Church for many years. The maternal grandfather, James Lee, was born in Virginia, was a tiller of the soil, and died in Chester District, S. C. He was justice of the peace for a number of years. Judge H. James Bridges was the eldest of eight children. He obtained a fair education in the common schools of his native district, and was early initiated into the duties of farm life. At the breaking out of the war, he enlisted in Company G, Second Arkansas Infantry, and operated in Kentucky, Tennessee and Mississippi. He was in many skirmishes in Kentucky, and was severely wounded in the right arm at Shiloh, being disabled from further field service. He remained in the army, however, until July, 1863, when he was discharged. Returning to the farm, he was married, in 1867, to Miss Esther A. Calvert, a native of Alabama, and the daughter of William and Mary Calvert, natives of Ireland and Alabama, respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Calvert went from Alabama to Louisiana, and, in 1856, to what is now Cleveland County, Ark., where Mr. Calvert died, in March, 1865, from the effects of severe torture inflicted one month and two days prior to that date. He was called to his door one night by a body of masked “Graybacks,” who asked the way to a certain place. They then demanded his money, and he gave them what he had, $700, but they still insisted that he had more, and to compel him to give it up, tied him between rails and set fire to them. His feet and legs were burned so badly that the flesh came off. Mrs. Culvert died in 1873, and was a member of the Missionary Baptist Church. Mrs. Bridges died in March, 1887, leaving five children: Alice (wife of A. J. Lemmond), Robert E., Charley Alexander, Mary and Panthia. For thirty-two years Judge Bridges has lived in his present neighborhood, and the same systematic condition of affairs about his home is apparent in his course as a man. Thorough in all that he does, he allows no worthy movement to drag for want of support, if it is in his power to help it. He has lived on his present farm for about five years, and has 360 acres, with about 150 under cultivation, all the result of his own industry. He followed farming until about 1874, and since that time has been practicing law, in connection with his farming interests. In 1882 he was elected county judge, and served in that capacity for one term. In politics he was formerly a Whig, but since the war has been a Republican. His first presidential vote was for Seymour, from the fact that he did not like Gen. Grant.

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This family biography is one of 75 biographies included in Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Cleveland County, Arkansas published in 1890.  For the complete description, click here: Cleveland County, Arkansas History, Genealogy, and Maps

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