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Below is a family biography included in Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Independence County, Arkansas published by Goodspeed Publishing Company in 1889.  These biographies are valuable for genealogy research in discovering missing ancestors or filling in the details of a family tree. Family biographies often include far more information than can be found in a census record or obituary.  Details will vary with each biography but will often include the date and place of birth, parent names including mothers' maiden name, name of wife including maiden name, her parents' names, name of children (including spouses if married), former places of residence, occupation details, military service, church and social organization affiliations, and more.  There are often ancestry details included that cannot be found in any other type of genealogical record.

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Joseph M. Runyan, who has a reputation of owning some of the best stock in Independence County, and is also an experienced farmer, is a son of — and Elizabeth (Burke) Runyan, of Tennessee, in which State Joseph was born and educated. His early life was spent on the home farm, but in 1842, when he was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Baker, also of Tennessee, he commenced to make a home for his bride. Three children were born to them in that State, and seven in Arkansas, of whom eight children are still living. Their names are Jerome, born in Tennessee in 1866; John Richmond, born in Tennessee in 1867; Russell M., born in 1869; Cora B., born in Tennessee in 1871; William D., born in 1873; Katie, born in 1877; Josie, born in 1880; Bertha, born in 1882; Thomas J., born in 1884, and dying at the age of three years, and James C., born in 1887, dying in 1888. Mr. Runyan moved to Arkansas in 1870, and located in Christian Township, where he rented land and farmed up to 1876, when he purchased 160 acres of heavily-timbered land, comprising sycamore, which was 6 feet in diameter; oak trees, 5 feet in diameter; walnut, 3 ½ feet; cottonwood, 8 feet; box elder, 2 ½ feet; pecan 5 feet; hackberry, 4 feet, and corn that was 20 feet tall. This was the condition Mr. Runyan found the land in upon his arrival, and out of the 160 acres he has now placed eighty acres in cotton and 30 in corn, besides gathering 2,800 pounds of cotton seed, that being the average of the field. He has raised 336 bushels of corn from three acres of ground, and 41 bushels of wheat to the acre. Also from seventy-five to 100 bushels of oats per acre. Mr. Runyan is also cultivating 500 acres of new land, and has placed sixty acres in clover, from which he expects to get three and one-half tons at the first cutting; one and one-half tons at the second, and the signs are very favorable toward getting one and one-half tons per acre at the third cutting. He also raises a fine stock of cattle and Berkshire hogs, as well as high-grade poultry. His land has upon it a fine orchard of apple, pecan and pear trees, and several good dwellings, barns, cribs, etc. He is a member of the Missionary Church, while his wife and the three oldest children attend service at the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Runyan is a member of McGuire’s Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Oil Trough, and also belongs to the Knights of Honor and Royal Arcanum. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, and has served one term as justice of the peace, but only held the office from a sense of duty, as he cannot well spare the time.

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This family biography is one of 158 biographies included in Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Independence County, Arkansas published in 1889.  View the complete description here: Independence County, Arkansas History, Genealogy, and Maps

View additional Independence County, Arkansas family biographies here: Independence County, Arkansas Biographies

View a map of 1889 Independence County, Arkansas here: Independence County, Arkansas Map

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