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Below is a family biography included in Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Calhoun County, Arkansas published by Goodspeed Publishing Company in 1890.  These biographies are valuable for genealogy research in discovering missing ancestors or filling in the details of a family tree. Family biographies often include far more information than can be found in a census record or obituary.  Details will vary with each biography but will often include the date and place of birth, parent names including mothers' maiden name, name of wife including maiden name, her parents' names, name of children (including spouses if married), former places of residence, occupation details, military service, church and social organization affiliations, and more.  There are often ancestry details included that cannot be found in any other type of genealogical record.

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H. C. Black, county surveyor of Calhoun County, was born in Union County, in 1845, the eldest of two children born to the union of S. F. and Nancy (Dobbs) Black, natives of South Carolina and Mississippi, respectively. His father went to Union County in his youth with his mother in 1839, and resided in that county until 1852, when he went to California, and after one year spent in that State returned to Calhoun County, and at once commenced business in Hampton, in partnership with J. H. Means, under the firm name of Black & Means. He continued in business here until the outbreak of the war. Between 1860 and 1865, he was mostly in Texas and Alabama. In 1865 he returned and made his home with his son, our subject, until his death in 1887. The mother died in 1882. Our subject was reared mostly in Hampton, where he attended the common schools until the outbreak of the war, when he enlisted at Hampton, in a company commanded by his cousin O. H. P. Black. They left Hampton in February, 1862, and went to Northwestern Arkansas, where they joined the Fourth Arkansas. He was in the battle of Pea Ridge, then to Corinth, Miss., Iuka, and the next spring went into Tennessee, and took part in the battle of Richmond. In November, 1863, he was discharged on account of youth and returned to Calhoun County. He soon joined a Texas company and was in the Trans-Mississippi; was in the battles of Pleasant Hill and Mansfield. His company was surrendered in Texas in May, 1865, and he came back to Calhoun County, and for some time attended school at Hampton. Then engaged in the grocery business for about two years. In 1868 he purchased a farm of 160 acres, on which he lived for two years, when he sold it and bought another farm. He lived on various places until he purchased his present property in 1886. His farm consists of 480 acres of land, 280 acres of which is good timber land, and the balance (200 acres) is under a good state of cultivation. His principal crop in cotton, and he averages one-half bale to the acre. He takes an active part in politics and votes with the Democratic party. In 1880 he was elected to the office of county surveyor, and is still serving in that capacity. He takes a deep interest in educational matters, and is one of the active and enterprising farmers of this section. He was married in 1868, to Miss Tabitha Raiford, daughter of Robert J. Raiford, one of the pioneer settlers of the county. To this union were born seven children, viz.: Frank, Carrie, Henry (died at the age of twelve years), Effie, Mannie, Charlie, and Lulu (who died in infancy). The family are all members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South.

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This family biography is one of 67 biographies included in Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Calhoun County, Arkansas published in 1890.  For the complete description, click here: Calhoun County, Arkansas History, Genealogy, and Maps

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